Waist-to-Height Ratio Calculator
Calculate your Waist-to-Height Ratio (WHtR) — a reliable screening tool for cardiometabolic risk, centralized obesity, and cardiovascular disease prediction. More accurate than BMI for fat distribution assessment.
| WHtR Range | Category | Health Indication |
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The formula is straightforward:
WHtR = Waist Circumference ÷ Height
Both measurements must use the same unit (cm or inches). The result is a dimensionless ratio.
Example: waist of 80 cm, height of 170 cm → WHtR = 80 ÷ 170 = 0.47 (healthy).
The key threshold recommended by Ashwell et al. is 0.50 — keep your waist circumference to less than half your height.
For accurate results, follow the WHO measurement protocol:
- Stand upright, breathe out gently (don't hold your breath or suck in)
- Measure at the midpoint between the last palpable rib and the top of the iliac crest
- In practice: approximately at the level of the navel or just above it
- Use a non-elastic tape measure pulled snugly but not compressing the skin
- Read the measurement to the nearest 0.5 cm or 0.5 inch
WHtR vs. BMI
BMI measures overall weight relative to height but doesn't distinguish where fat is stored. WHtR specifically measures central/abdominal fat — the type most strongly linked to cardiometabolic disease.
A systematic review of data from 14 countries (Browning et al., 2010) found WHtR to be a better predictor of cardiovascular disease and diabetes than BMI.
Cut-off values (Ashwell & Browning)
- < 0.40 — Slim; possible underweight
- 0.40–0.49 — Healthy range
- 0.50–0.59 — Overweight; consider action
- ≥ 0.60 — High risk; take action
The single most important rule: "Keep your waist circumference to less than half your height."
1. Browning LM, Hsieh SD, Ashwell M. A systematic review of waist-to-height ratio as a screening tool for the prediction of cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Nutrition Research Reviews, Dec 2010.
2. Ashwell M. Charts Based on Body Mass Index and Waist-to-Height Ratio to Assess the Health Risks of Obesity: A Review. The Open Obesity Journal, 2011, 3, 78–84.
3. WHO Expert Consultation. Waist circumference and waist–hip ratio: report of a WHO expert consultation. Geneva, 2011.